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Must Read

GNOME vs KDE – The Ultimate Guide

It's difficult to portray a winner during this tug of war.

by Nazrul Islam
February 26, 2021
in Comparison, Featured
Reading Time: 7 mins read
GNOME vs KDE – The Ultimate Guide
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The fight for dominance within the Linux desktop environments has mostly been a tug of war between GNOME and KDE. It’s difficult to portray a winner during this tug of war. The user community influence and its user preference determine which Linux desktop environment to settle on as an adaptive platform. This presumed stalemate within the Linux desktop arena portrays KDE and GNOME because of the main major players.

GNOME vs KDE – The Ultimate Guide

It is common for a Linux user to side with either GNOME or KDE desktop environment supported by the Linux community influence, other users’ influence, or usage popularity. this text is here to form an analytical comparison between these two Linux desktop environments. We’ll explore both the strengths and weaknesses of those two Linux desktop environments. At the top of the article, your decision to travel with or remain with either of those two Linux desktop environments are going to be supported by their marketable feature strengths and their evident weaknesses that your Linux lifestyle can accommodate.

Before we consider this article’s objective, we’d like to know and define these two Linux desktop environment candidates comparatively. GNOME, an abbreviation for GNU Network Object Model Environment, maybe a free and open-source GUI (Graphical User Interface) desktop environment dedicated to run on top of a Linux-based OS environment.

KDE is an abbreviation for K Desktop Environment and provides a GUI for users to comfortably interact with a Linux-based OS environment. Its applicability extends to other operating systems like macOS, Microsoft Windows, Solaris, and FreeBSD. It also helps within the GUI design of cross-platform applications supported by these operating systems.

GNOME and KDE are free software, with GNOME categorized under the GNOME project and KDE under the KDE project. GNOME embraces the GTK+ toolkit with GTK apps as its supported products. At an equivalent time, KDE uses the Qt toolkit with its supported products comprising Amarok, KDevelop, Calligra Suite, and KDE Software Compilation.

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The design goals of GNOME took a top-to-bottom desktop design approach that mainly focused on simple localization and internationalization, accessibility, and ease. On the opposite hand, the planning goals of KDE took a one-stop desktop environment integration approach. It wanted its desktop users to be comfortable while meeting or achieving their desktop environment usage goals without counting on an Operating System’s command-line interface.

Developmental workflow comparison

The modern development and maintenance approaches of both the KDE and GNOME desktop environments have evolved to form sure that any plan to differentiate these two desktop environment entities continues to be substantial. This statement would be false within the youth of desktop environment development as both GNOME and KDE were more similar than dissimilar.

The GNOME to GNOME 2 progressive development period portrayed a desktop layout that was similar or familiar to the Microsoft Windows desktop environment release, which existed therein same period. During these early stages and maturity of the GNOME desktop environment, it existed with a launcher that redirected a user to the target OS settings and applications when executed. This early GNOME desktop environment design portrayed simplicity, but it had been not enough to ease the OS user navigation experience.

The early KDE desktop environment versions also existed with an easy and adaptable interface. If we take a better check out KDE’s past and present desktop environment version designs, the present version is more of a refined earlier version. The GNOME desktop environment’s developmental evolution borrows some aspect of re-inventing the wheel and doesn’t completely consider polishing up the planning of its early versions.

This case study is clear with the GNOME 3 desktop environment. GNOME 3 implements the utilization of a replacement GNOME shell. It mocks an approach its user community describes as stay out of my way. If we take this description into the GNOME 3 user environment, we get a user experience that permits the Linux OS desktop environment users to simply interact with the OS applications and menus only there’s a requirement for it.

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In simple terms, your Linux desktop environment doesn’t force your user-experience to co-exist with apps you are doing not need. you’ve got the pliability of hiding the menu or application launchers that clutter your desktop environment. The desktop environment elements that you simply don’t frequently use will stay hidden and only re-emerge to contribute to a functional user or system objective.

As GNOME broke some developmental routines to make its current desktop environment version, KDE preserved its desktop environment developmental steps. it’s the rationale why we describe its developmental steps as polished. This polish to its desktop environment evolution has attributed it with a modernized user experience feel, which is that the perfect substitute to its traditional desktop environment.

Applications support comparison

In terms of handling a Linux desktop environment’s general tasks, both GNOME and KDE portray some shared similarities. that’s to not say that the prevailing design differences aren’t loudly distinguishable. for instance, if we take a glance at the KDE applications, the way they deliver their OS functionalities is portrayed to be more robust in comparison to the GNOME-based OS applications.

You will also note that the prefix K is included within the naming convention of the OS applications’ names related to the KDE desktop environment. Under the KDE environment, you’re more likely to return across or are already conversant in application software titles like Kmail, Koffice, Kontact, and Kdenlive.

When we check out the GNOME desktop environment regarding this KDE OS application naming or presentation convention, it presents itself as an independent candidate from these convergent OS app naming rules. As an illustrative example, we will list some GNOME-specific apps like GNOME office, Evolution, Pitivi, and various Gtk-based software applications.

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KDE Desktop Screenshot
KDE Desktop Screenshot

When we check out the feature presentation between GNOME and KDE, it’s impossible to ignore the KDE desktop environment’s feature-rich nature. A practical and relatable app example is KDE’s PIM (Personal Information Manager). it’s one suite that Kontact bundles other distinguishable or differing software applications.
On the opposite hand, the GNOME-based Evolution software exists as one standalone application. Its self-contained nature makes it a private information manager without the efficiency and prowess of KDE’s Kontact. The Kontact application software has rich functional features sort of a reputable RSS reader. GNOME-based Evolution app’s extension support is additionally a feature worth considering during this comparison as Microsoft Exchange servers support it.

If you’ve got had a one-on-one user interactive session with these two applications, Evolution and Kontact, you’ll be ready to clearly find contrast within the way GNOME and KDE handle OS applications in their environments.
GNOME vs. KDE extended functionality comparison.

Extended functionality comparison

A software application’s extensiveness relates to how this software app can accommodate other functional implementations to its environment. to the present definition, we will attribute both GNOME and KDE desktop environments as functionally extensive.

In GNOME, you’ll achieve extended functionality through installed extensions. KDE relies on the specificity of Plasmoids because the primary option of achieving extended functionality. The GNOME desktop environment offers the GNOME extension web page’s usage as a simple thanks to installing the OS extensions you would possibly need. The installed extensions are often managed via a GNOME tweak.

Implementing extensions within the KDE desktop environment is somewhat different. The installation of its supported extensions requires that you simply have some source code-related manual compilations skill set. The KDE Plasmoids facilitate the browsing and installation of the needed add-ons. it’s the KDE Add Widgets menu that facilitates the access of those add-ons. Afterwards, the Plasmoids download or installation is achievable from your Linux OS local Downloads directory.

We can discuss the add-on’s functionality on these two desktop environment platforms as fairly balanced. the looks or visual presentation of those two desktop environment’s add-ons is different. due to the developmental objective behind these add-ons functional design that mandates, they’re portrayed as a mirrored image of the OS environment’s overall flow.

User type comparison

This comparative section of this text is where most users will decide which of those two Linux-based desktop environments they’re going to switch to or retain their usage. An observation on the usage of the GNOME and KDE desktop environments regarding their respective user communities continues to draw in different desktop environment user types. the first launch of those two desktop environments had KDE on the leaderboard with a continuously growing user community support.

This growth curve in user popularity towards KDE and not towards GNOME is often linked with the present developmental milestone of the Ubuntu Linux distribution. Ubuntu has immense support for the utilization of the GNOME Linux desktop environment as its default desktop feature. Ubuntu was yet to be crowned its deserved limelight during its early development stages because of the most popularly used Linux OS distro. it’s now understandable why KDE became the go-to primary desktop environment option for the growing number of newbie users that found it user-friendly enough.

Fast forward to this time setting, and that we have GNOME sitting on the throne of Linux desktop environment popularity where KDE wont to reside. Most of the present newbies that want to interact and familiarize themselves with the planet of Linux operating systems find the GNOME desktop environment as a perfect preference over KDE. The GNOME 3 desktop environment has inspired the event of other desktop environment flavours from its GNOME shell.

Ubuntu 20.04.2 Screenshot About
Ubuntu 20.04.2 Screenshot About

It is also liable for a growing number of desktop environment support. An example of a GNOME 3-inspired desktop environment is that the popular Cinnamon desktop environment packaged with Linux Mint. Another user-favoured desktop environment that exists due to GNOME’s traditional and present development footprints is that the MATE desktop environment.

We should take care to notice that this newcomer or newbie thrill and preference that lets Linux users side with the GNOME desktop environment are mainly due to its association with the Ubuntu Linux distribution’s popularity. Ubuntu has great community support that caters to both newbies and experienced users. a replacement OS user is presumably to travel after an OS with a standard appeal aside from the one that poses modern tweaks on its desktop environment.

As such, a standard desktop environment is definitely adaptable. Also, the Linux universe is primarily themed as free and open-source. This attribute applies to most Linux distributions and flavours. due to the free and open-source Linux status, the users centred to other Linux distros or flavours that want to offer the KDE desktop environment a try have the choice of putting in it on their machine. Here are some supportive reasons why the KDE desktop environment will blend well with other Linux distros and flavour users.

It is time to toss a coin and choose if you’re a GNOME-based user or a KDE-based user. to form this choice, you’ll need to make a performance decision regarding which of those two Linux desktop environments you think is best applicable to your Linux usage circumstances. The key points to notice include the simplicity and simple use of either of those desktop environments.

Some users find certain environments complex, while others will find them easily adaptable. This decision can’t be review-based. Another key point is that the control the desktop environment feeds you as its user. Are you controlling the desktop environment, or is that the desktop environment controlling your user experience? Finally, you’ve got to think about how easy it’s for you to access your user data from the desktop environment’s navigation menus. you ought to take minimal steps to succeed in your user-stored data.

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Nazrul Islam

Programmer, Developer, Coder, Entrepreneur, Web Designer....CEO & Founder Foss Noobs Media Pvt. Ltd

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